Glass Fused to Steel Bolted Tanks

26 Aug.,2024

 

Glass Fused to Steel Bolted Tanks

Glass Fused to Steel Bolted Tanks

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PERMASTORE® Glass Fused to Steel

Our Glass-Fused-to-Steel tank system has NSF / ANSI 61 certification and is approved by the UK Secretary of State to Regulation 31 (DWI). The quality is independently certified and meets or exceeds International Quality Standards. A philosophy enshrined in Permastore&#;s procedures, which exceed the requirements of International Enameling Standards. All industrial grade finishes are subject to 100% inspection and electrical testing of the contact surface. Any panel having a discontinuity is rejected. Permastore has earned this reputation by dedication to the highest quality and commitment to ZERO DISCONTINUITY (defect free at test voltage) glass fusion.

  • &#; MPA NRW &#; Fully independent auditing of Permastore Quality Standards and product testing since
  • &#; NSF/ANSI 61 &#; Certification for product quality and suitability for potable water storage
  • &#; ISO : &#; Accreditation of Quality Management Systems since to guarantee consistent customer satisfaction

PERMASTORE® Glass Fused to Steel Specifications

PERMASTORE® produces four distinct glass fused to steel FUSION® processes that allow engineered solutions to account for the most detailed specifications:

TRIFUSION® PLUS V

This Standard specifies the quality requirements for the TRIFUSION® PLUS process for glass coating by glass fused to steel of panels intended for use in the construction of storage tanks for uses such as the storage or treatment of industrial effluent, where a wider variability of liquid concentrations exists, and the more aggressive environment demands a superior quality. This Standard applies to the glass fused to steel elements of the TRIFUSION® PLUS process. The TRIFUSION® PLUS glass fused to steel coating has been developed with reference to International Standard specifications for glass coatings on bolted steel panels and conforms to EN . TRIFUSION® Standard is the highest level of glass fused to steel in the world, for use in the most extreme of environments. Aggressive chemical and high temperature processes can be considered with this high-quality contact surface finish, offering zero discontinuity when tested to Volts on every panel manufactured.

TRIFUSION® PLUS V Specifications

TRIFUSION® PLUS V Catalog

  • &#; Application: pH 1-14
  • &#; Type: 3 coat, 2 fire
  • &#; Thickness: 340-500 microns
  • &#; Test Regime: Zero discontinuities at V
  • &#; Exceeds quality requirements of EEA 7.20
  • &#; Meets or exceeds the glass coating requirements of AWWA D103-09 &#; Section 12.4
  • &#; Meets or exceeds quality requirements of EN ISO :

TRIFUSION® V

Our glass fused to fused sheets are guaranteed to a 100% zero discontinuity policy which means only defect free sheets are released to the marketplace. We offer a complete range of glass fused to steel coatings to satisfy a complete range of storage applications. Applied to both interior and exterior surfaces, glass fused to steel can provide many years of trouble-free service in the harshest environments. TRIFUSION® is designed to produce an extremely strong chemical bond to the steel during the fusion process. This places the glass in compression and it remains in compression even when the steel bends and flexes. Our glass fused to steel coatings are designed to deliver strength and durability while the steel is in tension due to the contents load. Glass fused to steel coatings are both chemically fused to and physically combined with the steel substrate resulting in an unmatched, tough durable bond. TRIFUSION® has rightfully become the standard by which all other finishes are assessed. This proven high quality contact surface finish sets the benchmark for use in the more demanding areas of industrial effluent treatment and sludge digestion. An additional protective layer, together with zero discontinuity on every panel finish is tested at an exacting Volts, provides exceptional security and continuous protection. Glass is impermeable to liquids and vapors; it eliminates corrosion undercutting and offers excellent impact and abrasion resistance.

TRIFUSION® V Specifications

TRIFUSION® V Catalog

  • &#; Application: pH 2-11
  • &#; Type: 3 coat, 2 fire
  • &#; Thickness: 280-460 microns
  • &#; Test Regime: Zero discontinuities at V
  • &#; Exceeds quality requirements of EEA 7.20
  • &#; Meets or exceeds the glass coating requirements of AWWA D103-09 &#; Section 12.4
  • &#; Meets or exceeds quality requirements of EN ISO :

ISOFUSION® V700

Our PERMASTORE® tanks use a unique glass fused to steel coating process to produce an environmentally inert finish that has wide chemical resistance. Permastore tanks are manufactured under European Union (EN) and American Water Works Association (AWWA) Standard conforming steel plates. Manufactured to individual sizes, the plates are grit blasted to create a roughened imperfection free surface. They are chemically washed, and rust inhibited prior to the application of a chemical pre-coat to enhance glass to steel adhesion. Coated in silica glass the plates are fired to produce a mechanical and chemical bond between glass and steel. The result is a tank with enhanced quality levels and continuity of coating across all contact areas. Tank plates are sealed together using a lap joint configuration with a sealant that has excellent adhesion, flexibility and chemical resistance. Standard tank external colors are dark green and dark blue. Other colors are available on request. We have expertise in the supply of low-cost corrosion-free liquid storage tanks. ISOFUSION® tanks establishes a lower cost solution delivering security and protection through Permastore&#;s 100% inspection, high voltage (700 volts) zero discontinuity coating specification which is defect free at test voltage.

ISOFUSION® V700 Specifications

ISOFUSION® V700 Catalog

  • &#; Application: pH 3-9
  • &#; Type: 2 coat, 1 fire
  • &#; Thickness: 200-360 microns
  • &#; Test Regime: Zero discontinuities at 700V
  • &#; Exceeds quality requirements of EEA 7.20
  • &#; Meets or exceeds the glass coating requirements of AWWA D103-09 &#; Section 12.4
  • &#; Meets or exceeds quality requirements of EN ISO :

ECOFUSION®

The ECOFUSION® solution is established as the product of choice for the agricultural marketplace. This standard specifies the quality requirements for the ECOFUSION® process for glass coating by glass fused to steel of panels intended for use in the construction of tanks for uses such as storage of moist whole grain or a mixture consisting wholly or mainly of excreta produced by livestock of a consistency that allows it to be pumped or discharged by gravity at any stage in the handling process. The ECOFUSION® glass coating has been developed with reference to International Standard Specifications for glass coatings on bolted steel panels for the construction of agricultural tanks for the storage of animal slurry above ground on farms and conforms to EN ISO . The testing shall have an accuracy of +/-1% using a test voltage of 9 volts.

ECOFUSION® Specifications

4. ECOFUSION® Catalog

  • &#; Application: pH 4-9
  • &#; Type: 2 coat, 1 fire
  • &#; Thickness: 180-360 microns
  • &#; Test Regime: 9V low voltage test using sampling procedure in accordance with ISO -1
  • &#; Meets or exceeds requirements of BS -1
  • &#; Exceeds quality requirements of EEA 7.24 & 7.25

PERMASTORE® Cones

A cone bottom tank is used in processes where complete drainage is essential. This includes storage of heavy liquids and sludges that are difficult to drain. They are also used to separate and decant solids from liquid fractions. Cone bottom storage tanks are usually used to store water, liquid fertilizer, liquid feed, salt brine and other liquids and chemicals. The canonical bottoms in a cone bottom tank ensure complete drainage making them the perfect solution for getting every last drop out of the tank. The angle of the cone&#;s slope depends on the application. Climate Inc. offers a variety of different liquid and solids storage tank shapes to suit every possible storage situation. If you are looking for a new tank for your application, we will design, fabricate and deliver the best tank to achieve your process goals. If you need help selecting a tank, ask us about it! We will put all our experience, technical skills, and knowledge at your disposal to ensure that you choose the most suitable and cost-effective option.

PERMASTORE® Cones Specifications

Advantages:

  • &#; A sloped base enables complete drainage
  • &#; Easy to bottom-fill
  • &#; Can tap off sediment without draining liquid fraction
  • &#; No low spots where sediment can accumulate
  • &#; Especially suited to high solids content slurries

Disadvantages:

  • &#; Require special stands and more headroom
  • &#; More difficult to move
  • &#; Must be installed on concrete
  • &#; Top heavy therefore requires more seismic bracing
  • &#; Geometry promotes fluid &#;stall&#; leading to stratification, temperature gradients, and radial flow
  • &#; If used for mixing, it requires the use of a longer, more expensive impeller shaft
  • &#; Not suited to suspension of solids, especially in concentrations above 5%

Glass Fused To Steel Bolted Storage Tanks Manufacturer

Glass Fused To Steel Bolted Storage Tanks  &#; Never Need Painting

Glass-fused-to-steel (porcelain enamel) is a single source strong, integrated porcelain enamel and steel material fused together at over ° F, creating a hard inert, inorganic coating that NEVER needs painting.  CST&#;s glass-fused-to-steel is the premium technology in the tank market.  The interior of all glass-fused-to-steel tanks feature VITRIUM&#; coating technology enhanced with titanium dioxide (Ti02) for the toughest glass available. 

CST&#;s VITRIUM coating is the world&#;s leading glass-fused-to-steel process for bolted storage tanks and has been field proven for more than 69 years.  Along with VITRIUM coating, CST now offers EDGECOAT® II, the continuous innovative EDGECOAT technology and the ONLY process in the world that provides optimum glass encapsulation on all (4) sides of the sheet edges.  VITRIUM coating features and benefits include:

  • Tough Ti02 glass formulations provides longer life

  • White interior is easier to inspect than darker coatings

  • Factory certified holiday-free sheets

  • Designed for use in both cold and hot climates

  • Designed, fabricated, shipped and supported within the USA

EDGECOAT II is a result of CST&#;s commitment to an ongoing product development and improvement program.  This continuous innovative EDGECOAT technology is the ONLY process in the world that provides optimum glass encapsulation on all (4) four sides of the sheet edges.  CST took the best EDGECOAT technology in the world and made it better with EDGECOAT II.

Following Porcelain Enameling Institute guidelines (PEI-101), EDGECOAT II sheets are mechanically rounded to specific radii that provides maximum glass adhesion to steel.  The combination delivers the maximum corrosion resistance of VITRIUM glass coating with the greatest protection on every sheet.

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  • Highest quality finish

  • Glass is applied on all (4) sides of the sheet offering the greatest protection

  • No sharp edges on tank sheets, eliminating safety hazards

  • Edges are engineered to ensure optimum radii for each individual gauge of steel providing the maximum and consistent glass edge

  • 5 mils of glass encapsulation on every sheet edge

Download Edgecoat II Technical Data Sheet

VITRIUM is our proprietary titanium Dioxide (TiO2) glassing process applied in a 3-coat, 1-fire (3c1f) process procedure. VITRIUM coating is also produced in a 3-coat, 2-fire (3c2f) process primarily when special colors are requested or thicker layers of glass are required.

The CST proprietary VITRIUM glass-fused-to-steel process provides:

  • Longer tank life

  • Base coat of glass frit containing nickel oxide ensures consistent quality

  • Maximum coating effectiveness without requiring excess coating thickness in order to provide the needed durability at competitive pricing

  • Unique process technologies and voltage testing on all interior side wall sheets provide a factory certified 100% holiday free surface.

The combination of glass quality and glass thickness provide the assurance that over 69 years of experience and over 100,000 structures successfully installed around the world will continue with each and every new structure installed.

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)

In CST, formerly Engineered Storage Products, launched an R&D project to develop a process for the direct application of our proprietary Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) Glass.  The result is a totally new, patented &#;3-coat, 1-fire&#; (3c1f) process for applying TiO2 Glass.

TiO2 is a very common ingredient used by many coating manufacturers for various reasons:



    • It is considered inert and at high level in porcelain enamel, gives unique properties.

    • In the case of the interior VITRIUM coating, with its higher percentage of TiO2 in the final white layer, allows CST to provide an exceptional enamel surface.

    • During firing, the white layer&#;s higher viscosity has the effect of controlling bubble structure in addition to making the top TiO2 rich layer harder, more chemical resistant and the bubble structure finer.  This high TiO2 content is unique to AQUASTORE® and provides exceptional properties to fit colder conditions common to the North American market.

As a result of using higher amounts of TiO2 in the final white layer, a unique visual marker on the glass known as &#;VITRIUM threading&#; becomes apparent.  This is caused by thicker areas of the top white layer interspersed with thinner areas allowing the underlying bluecoat to show through opaquely.  This immediately identifies the coating as VITRIUM.

Manufacturing Excellence

CST&#;s DeKalb facility is ISO : quality system certified.  Engineers design tanks for a wide range of standards including AWWA D103 Standard for Bolted Steel Water Storage Tanks, AISC, FM codes and NFPA Standard 22.  Additionally, glass coatings meet ANSI/NSF Standard 61 requirements for indirect additives, making AQUASTORE®, HARVESTORE® and SLURRYSTORE® tanks ideal for liquid, feed, manure storage and digesters processes.  Most importantly, extreme pride is taken in craftsmanship for a tank that endures the test of time.

From the automated manufacturing processes through the stage-by-stage inspection and even down to careful inspection of the glass. Our glass-fused-to-steel quality is the best in the industry.  The best proof of the precision of CST&#;s manufacturing procedures can be seen in the thousands of tank installations around the world.

Glass-Fused-To-Steel Process

Glass-fused-to-steel is the premium technology in the tank market.  The factory-applied silica glass coating on AQUASTORE, HARVESTORE, SLURRYSTORE and NUTRISTORE tanks forms a hard, inert barrier for both the interior and exterior tank surfaces to guard against weather and corrosion.  Glass-fused-to-steel is impermeable to liquids and vapors, controls undercutting caused by corrosion and offers excellent impact and abrasion resistance.  The color won&#;t fade or chalk and most graffiti can easily be removed.  It NEVER needs painting!

    • Fabricated sheets are grit blasted to a uniform, near-white surface

    • Proprietary formulations of borosilicate, minerals, water and clays are blended into a sprayable slurry called &#;slip&#;

    • After inspection, the slurry is fused to the steel sheets at temperatures above 1,500° F to produce the distinctive glossy Aquastore finish

    • The molten glass reacts with the profiled steel surface to form an inert, inorganic chemical and mechanical bond

VITRIUM Coating Glass Finish

New process technology has resulted in the development of CST&#;s newest glass innovation &#; VITRIUM coating.  This coating combines the outstanding chemical and physical resistant properties of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) saturated glass with a highly engineered ultra-fine glass structure surface to create a high-performance glass-fused-to-steel technology.  VITRIUM coating features and benefits include:

  • Tough TiO2 glass formulations provide longer life

  • Electrostatic base coat application ensures consistent quality

  • Maximum coating effectiveness without requiring increased coating thickness

  • Unique process technologies provide factory certified &#;holiday free&#; sheets

  • Process efficiencies lead to competitive pricing

  • Ideal for both cold and hot climates

Color Options

AQUASTORE glass coatings are available in standard cobalt blue or four other premium exterior colors.  Forest green, sky blue, desert tan or white premium colors are available at an additional cost. Inquire for custom colors.

History of Glass-Fused-To-Steel

CST (formerly A.O. Smith) first discovered the methodology of controlling corrosion by fusing glass to steel in the s.  The technology was initially used in the brewing and hot water heater industries.  While other uses for glass-fused-to-steel were explored, the first glass-fused-to-steel tank went into service in as a HARVESTORE silo.  This agricultural use to store feed while retaining quality has been widely used for almost 69 years.

In the s, our Municipal and Industrial Division was formed and we subsequently launched AQUASTORE tanks for water, wastewater and other industrial liquid uses.  Since , more than 100,000 AQUASTORE, HARVESTORE, SLURRYSTORE and NUSTRISTORE glass-fused-to-steel tanks have been installed in over 70 countries around the world.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of glass fused bolted steel tanks. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.